Issue of Standing in Foreclosure Lawsuit is Waived By Failure to Plead It In The Defendant’s Answer

foreclosure defense attorneysColumbia Capital had loaned Mr. Cuervo $130,000. They had received a mortgage against real estate owned by Mr. Cuervo as security for this loan. Mr. Cuervo had executed a note and a mortgage to Columbia Capital at the time of the closing on the purchase of the property.

Summary Judgment Motion

Columbia had made an application for summary judgment. Their application was based on their cause of action for foreclosure. (A summary judgment motion sought to have the court render a decision there was no question of fact that the plaintiff, in this case, was entitled to a judgment based on their allegations and no trial was necessary). In their summary judgment application Columbia asked the court to strike all of the affirmative defenses made by the defendant.

Columbia Claims Mortgage is in Arrears

Columbia claimed that Mr. Cuervo did not make his mortgage payments pursuant to the note and mortgage and that they were entitled to summary judgment because there were no issues of fact in the case. The opposition papers submitted by Mr. Cuervo’s attorney alleged Columbia did not have standing to bring this lawsuit. (Lack of standing means Columbia was not the appropriate party to move forward with this foreclosure lawsuit).

Justice Peter Mayer sitting in the Supreme Court in Suffolk County held the opposition submitted by Cuervo’s attorney did not raise any questions of fact. It did not rebut Columbia’s prima facie showing of entitlement to summary judgment. Judge Mayer went on to state the failure to raise as an affirmative defense the issue of standing by Mr. Cuervo’s attorney acted as a waiver concerning this potential defense to the lawsuit. In other words, since Cuervo didn’t plead a lack of standing, the Court would not hear arguments as to whether there actually was a lack of standing for Columbia to bring this foreclosure proceeding.

Columbia’s application for summary judgment was granted by Judge Mayer.

Conclusion

Defense counsel should allege a lack of standing in all foreclosure lawsuits. At the time the answer is submitted by the defendant, the defendant is usually not in a position to know whether the plaintiff has standing. These issues are clarified during the discovery process of the lawsuit.foreclosure advocate for homeowners

The Foreclosure Process in New York

foreclosure defense attorneysThe foreclosure process in New York is much more complicated than most homeowners understand it to be. It is a process that involves a number of steps to complete. The purpose of this article is to inform homeowners about the foreclosure process and the options homeowners have to stop foreclosures from moving forward.

Time Frames for Foreclosure

The foreclosure process in New York can be discussed with regard to two types of time frames. If the homeowner ignores the Summons and Complaint, takes no legal action and does not hire an attorney to defend them, the process can take approximately 18 months and depending on how aggressive the financial institution is, even longer. However, if the homeowner hires an attorney, files a formal Answer, contests the proceedings, engages in the discovery process and opposes a summary judgment motion, the foreclosure process can be extended to 3 years or more.

Missing Mortgage Payments

In the event you are unable to make your mortgage payments on a timely basis, the best means of dealing with the situation is to notify your financial institution. Many of the lenders in New York are willing to work out payment plans during financial hardship situations for homeowners. You can apply for a mortgage modification or a forbearance agreement. In the event you realize you will not be able to make your mortgage payments over the long run, it is necessary to hire a foreclosure attorney to represent you in the foreclosure proceeding that will be forthcoming.

Banks do not, in New York State, take action to initiate foreclosure proceedings until the homeowner is a minimum of 3 months behind in their mortgage payments. Some banks will wait as long as 6 to 9 months before they will consider taking legal action. If there are problems with the paperwork, issues involving assignments, robo-signers, violations of truth in lending or New York State laws, the banks may wait years before they initiate a foreclosure proceeding.

Pre-Foreclosure Notice

In New York State a lender must notify the homeowner in writing 90 days before beginning legal proceedings. This pre-foreclosure notice advises the homeowner the bank is accelerating the mortgage. This means the bank is calling the entire amount of the mortgage due and owing. Once the mortgage is accelerated, if the homeowner makes a mortgage payment, the banks will usually reject the payment and demand the entire mortgage be paid in a lump sum.

Foreclosure Legal Proceeding

The foreclosure process is started by the attorney for the financial institution drafting a summons and complaint, filing the summons and complaint, and hiring a process server to serve the summons and complaint on you. If the summons and complaint is served on you personally, you have 20 days to hire an attorney and submit a formal written answer. If it is served on you in any other manner other than through personal delivery, you have 30 days to respond by submitting a written Answer to the summons and complaint.

Mortgage Modification

Some homeowners have the mistaken idea that submitting a mortgage modification application acts as a response to the summons and complaint. This is not true. If served with a summons and complaint in a foreclosure, you need to submit a written answer admitting or denying the allegations in the complaint alleging affirmative defenses and possibly countersuing the bank.

End of Foreclosure Proceeding

A foreclosure proceeding ends by the sale of the home by a referee in an auction type sale. Don’t wait for this to happen. Hire a competent foreclosure defense lawyer to represent you if you want to stay in your home!assisting homeowners

Losing Your Home

forclosure defense attorneysWhen you have financial problems it can turn your life upside down. Financial problems cause anxiety and stress. One of the worst and most problematic financial problems is when you cannot make your mortgage payments. Failing to make mortgage payments over a period of 3 months or more can result in the financial institution that holds the mortgage on your home bringing a foreclosure lawsuit. Foreclosure is the bringing of a lawsuit for purposes of the financial institution reclaiming the ownership of the home. In the end, if the financial institution is successful in the foreclosure proceeding, they can evict the homeowners from their home.

Under Water Homes

Many homeowners bought their homes in the years 2002 through 2008 when home prices were rising. Many of the homes facing foreclosure today are worth less than the amount of money due and owing on the mortgages.

Fighting Foreclosure Lawsuits

A foreclosure lawsuit is initiated by the attorneys for the bank filing, in the County Clerk’s office in the County where the home is located, a Summons and Complaint in Foreclosure. Simultaneously with filing the Summons and Complaint in the County Clerk’s Office, the financial institution also files a Lis Penden which notifies anyone who conducts a title search the house is now involved in a foreclosure lawsuit. After the summons and complaint is filed with the county clerk’s office, the attorney for the financial institution hires a process server who serves the summons and complaint on the homeowners. The summons and complaint can be served personally on the homeowners, by nailing it to the door and mailing it to them, and/or by serving a person of suitable age and discretion at the homeowners residence or principal place of business. So, what do you do if you are served with a summons and complaint?

Foreclosure Defense Lawyers

There are attorneys who have extensive experience in litigating foreclosure lawsuits. Foreclosure lawyers can explain the process to you. They can investigate and see whether the financial institution that is suing you actually has the right to sue you. They can look into whether Truth in Lending Laws were complied with. They can investigate as to whether New York Laws concerning the assignment of mortgages and the execution of affidavits related to the foreclosure lawsuit have been properly undertaken. Homeowners are consumers and there are consumer protection laws in the State of New York and Federal Laws that protect homeowners from unfair practices by financial institutions.

Mortgage Modification

Many homeowners apply for mortgage modifications get rejected and assume that there is nothing that can be done. That is not correct. The first stage of a foreclosure lawsuit is the attendance by the financial institution and the attorney for the homeowner at a foreclosure court conference. At this time, pressure can be brought on the financial institution of cooperate and to act in good with regard to the underwriting of a mortgage modification application. Even if the homeowner has been turned down in the past, the homeowner can file a new mortgage modification at no cost as part of this process.

Procedural Defenses

There are a number of procedural defenses that can be raised in a foreclosure lawsuit by a sophisticated foreclosure defense lawyer. The writer understands that the homeowner actually received the money and purchased the house. This does not prevent the homeowners from protecting their legal rights under Federal and State consumer protection laws with regard to unfair banking procedures, fraudulent foreclosure practices and being defrauded regarding misleading documents.

Conclusion

Don’t despair. If your home goes into foreclosure, hire the right lawyer and you may be able to stay in your home longterm!homeowner advocates

Surging Foreclosures on Long Island

foreclosure defense attorneysAs the mortgage crisis is fading in many parts of the United States, it is still heating up on Long Island. More than 1,300 foreclosure cases have been filed in the first eight months of 2013. This is more than a 50% increase during the same eight month period of 2012. Foreclosures have been increasing on Long Island even while there have been significant drops in foreclosure proceedings brought in other areas of the country.

Darren Blomquist, the Vice President of RealtyTrac, recently stated “we’re definitely seeing the Long Island area buck the national trend when it comes to foreclosure activity.” Long Island has more than double the national average of mortgages that are significantly behind on their payments. In July of this year, more than eight percent of all homes in Suffolk County and six percent of all homes in Nassau County were either in foreclosure or moving towards being sued in a foreclosure proceeding.

Why Foreclosure Persists on Long Island

There are numerous reasons why Long Island has had a higher level of foreclosures than the rest of the country. The foreclosure process is long and drawn out in the State of New York. Long Island was an area that had more than the national average of high risk home mortgage loans. Long Islanders also lost many high paying jobs. The new jobs that have been created in the past few years on Long Island tend to be minimum wage or low wage positions.

Mortgage Modification Problems

Long Islanders are facing similar problems to homeowners in other states facing foreclosure. The mortgage modification process does not work well. There are approximately 45,000 homes facing foreclosure on Long Island. For those families, the recent rise in the sales price of homes is not helping them out of their financial difficulties.assistance for homeowners

Appearance at a Foreclosure Settlement Conference Considered an “Informal Appearance” and not a Default by the Mortgagor

foreclosure defense lawyerIn a case of first impression, Justice Jack Battaglia sitting in Supreme Court Real Property Part in Kings County, New York, dealt with an issue as to whether the appearance by the mortgagor at the mandated Foreclosure Court Conference part in Kings County without submitting a formal written answer to the summons and complaint can be considered an informal appearance denying the financial institution the ability to claim the homeowner was in default.

In this case, the financial institution brought a summary judgment application to the Court. A summary judgment motion claims there are no issues of fact and therefore no trial is necessary. The basis for the summary judgment was the default by the mortgagor, Butler, in this proceeding. There were two prior applications by the financial institution but questions concerning the affidavit of service caused them to be denied. The Judge had the case sent over to the Foreclosure Settlement Conference Part for mandatory foreclosure settlement proceedings.

Mr. Butler made numerous appearances at the Foreclosure Conference Part. The judge questioned whether since Butler appeared in the action in the Foreclosure Conference Part, how could she be “in default” for purposes of entering a judgment on default. The Court took the position, under New York case law, what Butler made was called an “informal appearance” within the time specified in the Summons and Complaint.
This is covered by New York Civil Practice and Rules § 320(a). The judge therefore entered a decision that Butler was not in default. A motion to enter judgement based on default could not be granted since Butler was not in default. Butler had participated in court conferences pursuant to this informal appearance. It should be noted, Butler appeared twenty-five times in the Foreclosure Conference Settlement Part and several other times before the court. The financial institution’s application for a default judgment was denied.

homeowner advocatesElliot S. Schlissel is a foreclosure defense attorney representing homeowners throughout the metropolitan New York area. Elliot and his staff of attorneys have been keeping homeowners in their homes for more than 45 years.

New Law Helps Homeowners: Part I

foreclosure defense attorneysThe New York State legislature has passed a new statute which has an effective date of August 30, 2013. The statute impacts in the manner and procedures utilized by financial institutions and their attorneys commencing foreclosure proceedings within the State of New York.

Certificate of Merit

All foreclosure actions commenced after August 30, 2013, will require a Certificate of Merit. This document must be attached to the Summons and Complaint. The Certificate of Merit requires the attorney for the plaintiff to certify he or she has reviewed all of the facts in the case. In addition, the attorney will have to certify based on consultation with representatives of the plaintiff, (financial institution) who is identified in the certificate, that the attorney has taken the time to review pertinent facts and documents related to this proceeding. The attorney will have to review the mortgage, the security agreement, the note or the bond underlying the mortgage. Only after this review, if there is a reasonable basis for the starting of a foreclosure lawsuit, can the attorney at that point bring a proceeding to foreclose.

Note and Mortgage

This new statute will require the attorney for the plaintiff to attach a copy of the note and the mortgage to the Summons and Complaint. In addition, the attorney will have to attach all documents evidencing transfers leading from the original financial institution to the current plaintiff showing all documents have been appropriately filed and the party bringing this lawsuit has standing to sue the homeowner.

In the event the attorney and/or the financial institution does not completely comply with these new requirements the judge handling the case will have full authority to dismiss the foreclosure proceeding. In addition, the judge will have authority to deny all accrued interest and other financial expenses that increase the amount of the indebtedness owed by the debtor during the entire long foreclosure process.assistance for homeowners

Foreclosure Lawsuit Dismissed

forclosure defense attorneysIn a recent case, Justice François Rivera sitting in the Supreme Court Foreclosure Part in Bronx County dismissed a foreclosure lawsuit brought by HSBC Bank as Trustee. In this case, HSBC claimed the homeowner had two mortgages on the property. Both mortgages were combined by a consolidation agreement. HSBC claimed the homeowner’s defaulted by not paying the mortgages. HSBC stated the mortgages were assigned by an Affidavit of Lost Assignment.

HSBC Seeks The Appointment Of A Referee To Sell The Property

HSBC brought an application to the Court. They sought to change the caption of the proceeding from the then current defendant, Brunson, and replacing her name with the co-administrators of her estate. It turns out that Brunson died two years before the action was commenced by HSBC. Simply speaking, HSBC sued the homeowner two years after the homeowner died. Judge Rivera took the position the entire lawsuit was a nullity from its very start. The application by HSBC to modify the caption could not be granted. The court’s decision was that the court didn’t have jurisdiction to even entertain the motion made by HSBC.

Conclusion

Banks shouldn’t sue dead people. Banks can only sue the Estate or the Administrators or Executors of an estate after someone dies.

About The Author

helping homeowners stay in their homesElliot S. Schlissel, Esq. and his associates diligently and aggressively represent homeowners in mortgage foreclosure lawsuits. Elliot and his associates provide foreclosure legal defense in the courts throughout the metropolitan New York area.

Banks Deny Mortgage Modifications

mortgage modification attorneysNew York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman has decided to sue Bank of America and Wells Fargo Bank for refusing to live up to their obligations concerning mortgage modification applications. Attorney General Schneiderman stated “339 people, since October of 2012, have complained about mortgage modification problems with Wells Fargo and Bank of America.” These banks are under an obligation under a $25 billion dollar settlement with the fifty States and the Federal Government to respond to requests for mortgage modifications within 30 days. Attorney General Schneiderman claims Wells Fargo and Bank of America have flagrantly violated their obligations under the settlement of that law suit. Mr. Schneiderman stated 220 of the complaints by homeowners were against Wells Fargo and 119 complaints were made against Bank of America.

Bank Of America And Mortgage Modifications

In response to these allegations, Bank of America representatives say they had already provided relief for more than 10,000 New York homeowners. These mortgage modifications, they claimed, amounted to more than a billion dollars. Bank of America representatives claimed they would work quickly to address the complaints made to the New York State Attorney General. A Wells Fargo representative stated “it is unfortunate that [Schneiderman] has chosen this route rather than engage in constructive dialogue through the established dispute resolution process.”

Foreclosure Defense

More and more homeowners have been taken advantage of by financial institutions to which they have submitted mortgage modifications requests. The loss of documents, the many months of delays, the lack of response from the bank’s representatives are frustrating and aggravating to homeowners. The best way for a homeowner to deal with these problems is to contact a foreclosure attorney who is experienced in taking legal action against banks for their failures to live up to their obligations and State and Federal consumer protection laws.assisting homeowners

Home prices are down! Interest rates are at an all time low!! But can you get a loan?

Home prices are down!  Interest rates are at an all time low!!  But can you get a loan?Mortgage rates have reached all time lows. Unfortunately, the mortgage crisis in American has made it extremely difficult for the average American to qualify for these low interest mortgages.

A number of years ago, during the housing boom, if you were breathing and you walked into a mortgage brokers office, you could walk out with a mortgage. Today, only the most highly qualified perspective homeowners can obtain mortgage financing. Recent data from the Federal Reserve System shows more than 25% of all Americans who apply for mortgage loans are being rejected.

Lawrence Yun, the chief economist for the National Association of Real Estate Brokers, recently stated “good borrowers with one or two blemishes on their credit are being denied credit.”

Statistics regarding credit scores concerning Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac financed loans show the average credit score to qualify for a loan has increased from 720 to 760. For Federal Housing Authority loans the average score has increased from 660 to 700.

Down Payments

Today it is necessary that a perspective mortgage borrower have between 15 and 20% of the total cost of the home to qualify for obtaining a mortgage. It should be noted during the boom year in the real estate market all a prospective borrower needed to buy a home was a down payment of Zero!

About the Author

Elliot Schlissel, Esq. is an attorney who assists clients in real estate related matters. He is a former president of the Commercial Lawyer’s Conference of New York. He currently represents numerous individuals throughout the Metropolitan New York area in a variety of foreclosure defense lawsuits and mortgage modification applications.

Foreclosure and Continuing to Live in the House for Years

Foreclosure And Continuing To Live In The House For YearsThousands of American families have stopped making their mortgage payments, their houses have gone into foreclosure and they’re living in their homes for years without making mortgage payments. Approximately four and a half million American homes are behind on their mortgage payments or have foreclosure actions pending against them. In two-thirds of these cases, the homeowners continue to live in their homes, with their families, without making any payments towards their mortgage. Many of these families have been living in their homes for more than a year and approximately one-third of the families have been living in their homes for more than two years, without making mortgage payments.

Foreclosures Move Slowly Through the Courts

In virtually all fifty states, the courts have been inundated with foreclosure proceedings. At a time of economic turmoil throughout the country, additional judges and resources have generally not been allocated to deal with the foreclosure crisis. This means that cases sit idle in the courts for long periods of time before the foreclosure actions are completed. It is estimated that it takes approximately a little more than a year and a half for the average foreclosure case in the United States to make it’s way through the courts. In the State of New York, in cases handled by my office, it generally takes three to five years for the cases to proceed through the courts.

Evictions After Foreclosure

Even if your home is foreclosed on and eventually sold years later at auction, you can still continue to stay in your home. At the end of a foreclosure sale, should someone buy your home, whether it be the bank or a third party, and they seek to remove you from your residence, they have to bring an eviction proceeding. Eviction proceedings are brought in landlord/tenant courts. These proceedings are separate and distinct from the foreclosure actions. There are additional calendar delays in these eviction proceedings. Most take anywhere from two to four months.

Foreclosure Defense Lawyer

The Law Offices of Schlissel DeCorpo handles foreclosure defense for homeowners. We litigate all aspects of foreclosure proceedings including, but not limited to, defective foreclosure lawsuits,defective mortgages, predatory lending issues, bad faith, and other real estate legal issues. We attend foreclosure court conferencesfor the clients we represent. We also assist our clients in the preparation of mortgage modification applications, as well as deal with mortgage modification programs that are unresponsive to our clients’ needs.

In certain situations, foreclosure related bankruptcies can be utilized to stop foreclosures from moving forward. Upon filing either a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court issues an automatic stay that stops the foreclosure lawsuit from moving forward. It should be noted that bankruptcy proceedings are brought in the United States Bankruptcy Court, while foreclosure proceedings are brought in New York State Courts.

For our clients who file bankruptcy, we can sometimes eliminate second mortgages. We also can assist our clients in re-establishing their credit after filing bankruptcy. Should you have questions as to what type of bankruptcy would be appropriate for you or whether there is other alternatives related to foreclosure defense, feel free to contact us. At your initial free consultation, we will discuss all of your foreclosure options. You can reach us at 1-800-344-6431, 516-561-6645 or 718-350-2802. We look forward to seeing you again on our foreclosure blog.

Foreclosure Defense in Valley Stream, Lynbrook, Baldwin, Malverne, Freeport, Oceanside, Long Beach, Elmont, Lakeview, West Hempstead, Hempstead, Merrick and Bellmore, New York

We represent individuals throughout the New York Metropolitan area with divorce and child custody, personal injury, car accident, wrongful death, estate administration, nursing home and medicaid issues

The information you obtain at this website is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for individual advice regarding your particular legal issue. This is attorney advertising.

This is attorney advertising. This website is designed for general information purposes only. The information presented on this website shall not be construed to be legal advice. If you have a legal problem you should consult with an attorney.

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