How To Spot Bank Fraud – Part I

foreclosure defense lawyersThe purpose of this article is to acquaint homeowners with spotting obvious bank fraud related to foreclosure lawsuits. In a case where there is a mortgage on a home, it is necessary for the bank to prove to the court that as of the date of the initiation of the foreclosure lawsuit it was in possession of the original note and mortgage. In addition, the bank must be able to prove to the court that as of the date of the initiation of the foreclosure lawsuit it owned the mortgage.

Checking to See If An Assignment is Valid

The following is a list of ways of investigating whether the assignment to the bank which has initiated the foreclosure lawsuit against you was in conformity to New York State law.

The first thing you should do is look at the signatures on the assignment document. Next to the signature should be the date of the assignment. Check to see the date of the assignment was earlier in time than the date the bank initiated the foreclosure lawsuit. The date on the top of the assignment document should not be different from the date it was executed at the bottom of the document.

Check to see if the person executing the assignment has executed it as “attorney in fact.” This means the person executing the assignment was executing it under power of attorney. In that case there should be a power of attorney related to this assignment. The bank should be able to produce the power of attorney so you can ascertain as to whether the person who executed as attorney in fact actually had power of attorney on the date he or she executed the document. If the person with the power of attorney was not an employee of the financial institution which was the holder of the assignment he or she may not have had the appropriate authority to execute the assignment.helping homeowners stay in their homes

Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and Keeping Your Home – Part II

foreclosure and bankruptcy attorneys on Long IslandProperty Exemptions in New York

There is a homestead exemption for homes, co-ops, condos, and mobile homes of $150,000 within the Counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Richmond, Kings, Queens, New York, and the Bronx. (If the title to the house were in the name of a husband and wife, each of the parties, if they filed a joint bankruptcy, would have a $150,000 homestead exemption. Therefore $300,000 of equity in the parties’ home could be protected in a bankruptcy proceeding.)

The extent of the New York bankruptcy exemptions and the ability to use these exemptions to save the equity in a home can be further brought out by the following example. In this example a husband and wife own a home worth $600,000. They have a mortgage on the home of $300,000. They are up to date on their mortgage payments. They have credit card debt and other unsecured debt of $100,000. In this case, if the parties qualify for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, as a result of filing bankruptcy, the parties could eliminate their $100,000 in unsecured debt. Instead of making the payments on credit cards and the other unsecured debts, they can now utilize those funds to pay their mortgage. The fact they had $300,000 of equity in their house would not create a problem because each of the parties could utilize their $150,000 exemption. (Please be advised that this only works in the counties referred to above).

Conclusion

Bankruptcy is not usually the best way to handle being served with a summons and complaint in a foreclosure lawsuit, however, in the right circumstance it is a viable option.assistance for homeowners facing bankruptcy

Default Interest Rate in Foreclosure 24%

foreclosure defense attorney on Long IslandIn a case before Magistrate Judge Lois Bloom in the Eastern District of New York (a Federal Court) a borrower named McLaughlin had borrowed $184,000 and provided a note and mortgage to the financial institution regarding the mortgage. The financial institution brought an application for summary judgment claiming there were no issues of fact.

In the summary judgment motion, the attorneys for the financial institution cited a portion of the promissory note which said “in the event of default of the note specified that a 24% per annum ‘default rate’ should remain in effect until such time as all events regarding default were cured.”

Statutory Interest Rate in New York 9%

McLaughlin argued to the court the bank’s calculation of interest at the rate of 24% was improper. He claimed when judgment was granted on the summary judgment motion to the financial institution, they should have used the default rate of interest under New York statutory law of 9%.

Magistrate Bloom considered McLaughlin’s arguments. However, she found the 24% default rate of interest in the note would apply in this situation. She rejected McLaughlin’s argument the New York rate of interest of 9% on judgments was appropriate. She took this position because the contract clearly stated the interest would accrue at the rate of 24% per annum in the event of default until such time as the entire amount of the note was fully paid. She found even after a judgment was entered in the bank’s favor, they would continue to be entitled to an interest rate of 24%.

Conclusion

I find a 24% interest rate of a mortgage is outrageous. Most people do not carefully read mortgage notes when they enter into them. Often, attorneys who represent clients at closings on real estate transactions don’t go into detailed explanations concerning the potential for an interest rate raising from a reasonable rate to 24%. I disagree with this court’s decision. However, Judge Bloom’s decision is now the law of this case.

assistance for homeownersElliot Schlissel is a foreclosure lawyer. His office has represented scores of New Yorkers successfully in bank foreclosure proceedings. Elliot strives to keep his clients in their homes!

Why Apply For a Mortgage Modification?

mortgage modification attorneysThe reasons for applying for a mortgage modification have to do with reorganizing your financial obligation under your mortgage into a more affordable and more practical payment plan. If the payments on your mortgage can be reduced, modified or amended to the point you can afford to make these payments on a regular basis, you can pull your case out of a foreclosure situation.

Leverage in Mortgage Modification Negotiations

There are numerous mortgage modification programs. The granddaddy of them all is the Home Affordable Mortgage Program (HAMP) established by President Obama in his first term in office which has been extended while he is currently in office. Banks will also have their own in house mortgage modification plans. However, most banks are really not interested in giving you a mortgage modification. Most banks would rather write you off, foreclose on your home and move on to deal with customers they feel they can make money on. The large majority of homeowners who apply for mortgage modifications are turned down. Even those individuals and/or families receiving temporary mortgage modifications often are denied permanent modifications at the end of their temporary modification period. However, do not despair. There is a way of putting pressure on financial institutions to reconsider giving you a mortgage modification in the future.

Foreclosure Mediation Court Conferences

Under the law in New York, after a foreclosure lawsuit is started, the attorneys for the homeowner and the attorneys for the financial institution have to meet and negotiate, in good faith, in court at a foreclosure conference. Action can be taken utilizing the pressure of the court proceedings to reapply for a new mortgage modification even if turned down in the past.

Different Criteria for Different Lenders

No two financial institutions have the exact same requirements for mortgage modifications. The underwriting requirements vary from financial institution to financial institution.

Costs of Mortgage Modifications

There is usually no cost involved in mortgage modification programs. This means if you apply and are turned down, there are no expenses that you will have incurred. The writer firmly believes that God helps those who help themselves. If there is any possibility of obtaining a mortgage modification you should apply for one. There are all types of programs available. Some programs involve deferring significant portions of the debt and having balloon payments 20 or 30 years down the road. Applying for a mortgage modification can save your home from being taken from you in a foreclosure lawsuit.

Our law firm zealously litigates all foreclosure defense cases for our clients, however, we also negotiate in an appropriate manner with financial institutions to pull our clients out of foreclosure by having them granted mortgage modifications. Our attorneys have more than 100 years of combined legal experience. Should you have a foreclosure problem or a potential foreclosure problem, call us for a free consultation. We can be reached at 1-800-344-6431, 516-561-6645 and 718-350-2802.assisting homeowners

Why Should You Hire An Attorney To Represent You In A Foreclosure Lawsuit?

foreclosure attorney on long islandYour home is most likely your most significant single asset. It is a place where you and your family reside. It is the place where you can escape the rest of the world. Your own little castle. If you fall behind on your mortgage, you may face the situation where a bank will bring a foreclosure legal action to take your home back. This will create enormous stress and aggravation upon you and your family.

The legal system and especially the issues, tactics, and procedures involved in a foreclosure lawsuit are not generally known to the public at large. There are specific time restraints. There are obligations of the bank to file legal documents, court appearances that must be made, and applications that can be submitted to the court, and legal defenses that can be asserted.

What Can You Do To Save Your Home?

The most logical answer is to hire a foreclosure attorney with extensive experience in litigating with financial institutions for the purpose of saving family’s homes, obtaining mortgage modifications, and investigating improper bank practices such as bad assignments, and predatory lending.

Receiving Foreclosure Notice From The Bank

A financial institution or bank is supposed to provide you with 90 days notice that your home is going into foreclosure. After this 90 day period, they can serve you with a Summons and Complaint. When served with a Summons and Complaint in a foreclosure proceeding, you have 20 days to file an Answer with opposing counsel and the court, if served personally, and 30 days if served by any other means. This is an important statute of limitations which can have a major effect on the foreclosure lawsuit.

You must submit an Answer to the Summons and Complaint in the proper legal form or else you default in responding to the lawsuit. This can cause serious consequences for you and your family. Failure to submit the appropriate Answer with affirmative defenses and counterclaims within the statute of limitations time period for responding to a Summons and Complaint, eliminates your ability to legally defend the foreclosure lawsuit. It is therefore extremely important when served with a Summons and Complaint in a foreclosure that you contact a foreclosure defense lawyer to discuss your options. The early involvement of a foreclosure defense lawyer can save you from losing your home.

Improper Bank Practices

The writer of this article has dealt with scores of cases in which banks have been involved in all types of improper bank practices. Robo-signers executing inappropriate documents are one example. Bad assignments from one financial institution to another is a second example. Violations of Federal, State, and New York City banking laws with regard to the handling of the foreclosure or the underwriting of the loan are additional examples of potential defenses in a foreclosure lawsuit. Some of these defenses, if properly submitted, can stop the lawsuit in its tracks, and in some occasions, even get the case completely dismissed.

Faced With Foreclosure? Call Us!

The attorneys at the Law Offices of Schlissel DeCorpo deal with foreclosure lawsuits and foreclosure issues virtually every day. Our firm litigates cases throughout the Metropolitan New York area, on Long Island, the five boroughs, the City of New York and Westchester. We have an unparalleled history of success in keeping our clients in their homes. Even in situations where the bank or financial institution is right and our clients are completely wrong, the average case handled by our office takes between 3 and 5 years to get through the courts.

Call us for a free consultation. Our phones are monitored 24/7 and we offer free consultations to prospective clients. Our phone numbers are 1-800-344-6431, 516-561-6645, and 718-350-2802.homeowner advocates on long island

Home Flipping in Nassau County, New York

foreclosure assistance for homeownersSpeculators have been involved in a significant amount of home flipping in Nassau County. A home is considered to have been flipped when it is purchased and then resold within a period of 180 days. There were approximately 200 homes flipped in Nassau County during the six month period ending in April 2014. The average purchase price of the homes that were flipped was $316,000 and the sale price of the homes within that same six month period was an average of $423,000. This provided a profit of over 33% to the speculators doing the flipping.

Why Are Homes Being Flipped in Nassau County, New York?

The reason for homes being flipped in Nassau County has to do with the fact that home prices are going up and there has been an increase in new foreclosure lawsuits. During the first quarter of 2014, there was a 4% rise in the number of foreclosure cases initiated by financial institutions in the courts in Nassau County. There has been a 6% year to year increase in the value of homes in Nassau County.

Pursuant to RealtyTrac approximately 2% of all the homes purchased in Nassau County have been purchased by speculators and flipped.

Conclusion

Speculators are very attuned to market trends. The fact that speculators have gone back into the marketplace in Nassau County to purchase homes indicates they believe real estate is appreciating at a significant level in Nassau County. Does this make it the right time for prospective purchasers to purchase a house in Nassau County? Yes, I believe purchasing a home in Nassau County is an excellent investment at this time.

helping homeowners stay in their homesElliot S. Schlissel is a foreclosure attorney. He has been defending homeowners in foreclosure lawsuits for more than 45 years. Elliot and his staff of attorneys are well known in the court system and have had an excellent success rate in helping their clients obtain mortgage modifications. Elliot and his staff of attorneys are available for free consultations to homeowners having financial difficulties.

The Effect of Bankruptcy on Foreclosure

foreclosure assistance for homeownersIf my debts are discharged in bankruptcy, is the foreclosure over? Even if your debts are discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding, your foreclosure problems are not over. If you discharge your unsecured debts and you enter into an arrangement to reaffirm the mortgage and make your mortgage payments your problems with the bank foreclosure may be over. In most cases involving a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the personal obligation portion of the mortgage debt is discharged (erased) but the lien portion of the mortgage on your home still exists.

The Mortgage

A mortgage actually involves two separate and distinct documents. The first document is the promissory note which can be simply described as an I Owe You (IOU). The second item is a lien. Liens on real property in the State of New York are referred to as mortgages.

The Promissory Note

The purpose of the promissory note is to lay out the terms of the financial transaction, such as the amount you are borrowing, the interest rate, and the payment arrangements. The promissory note is actually the document that creates the personal financial obligation to the bank.

The lien which is placed on your home acts as a type of collateral to secure your repaying the IOU (personal obligation portion of your debt). The lien gives the bank security in your home. Even if you file a chapter 7 bankruptcy and discharge the personal obligation (IOU portion) of your debt, the lien still exists and the bank, when obtaining the release from the automatic stay from the federal bankruptcy court, can move forward with the foreclosure on your home.

The benefit of the chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge will prevent the bank from obtaining a deficiency judgment against you. A deficiency judgment involves a situation where the bank sells your home for less than is owed and goes after the balance of the funds they are owed.

Conclusion

A discharge in a chapter 7 bankruptcy discharges all of your personal obligations, except those which are designated as non-dischargeable by statute. After you receive a discharge, the automatic stay from the bankruptcy court will eventually be lifted. Once it is lifted, the bank will still be able to move forward with the foreclosure in a New York State Court unless you have made a payment arrangement with the financial institution.

So what can you do? Meet with a skilled foreclosure attorney. Find out what your rights are, your remedies are, and the best way to proceed.homeowner advocates

Foreclosure Truths and Falsehoods – Part II

foreclosure defense attorneyFighting The Foreclosure Lawsuit

3. Can I fight a foreclosure case on my own or do I need a lawyer?

You technically do not need to hire a lawyer to fight a foreclosure case. In theory you can represent yourself. But let’s look at the facts.

The financial institutions bringing the foreclosure proceedings are multi-billion dollar institutions. Banks such as Chase Manhattan are worth as much as a trillion dollars. The lawyers the banks hire to bring the foreclosure lawsuits specialize in foreclosure litigation. Many of these law firms have been operational for more than 25 years and are experts in handling foreclosure litigation. Unless you are very knowledgeable and experienced in the law regarding foreclosures, it would be a terrible mistake to try to defend yourself in a foreclosure proceeding. Experienced foreclosure lawyers have expertise in litigating foreclosure cases. Our law firm has been representing clients in foreclosure cases for more than 20 years. We have scores of cases pending, and many of our clients have been in their homes more than 6 years since the foreclosure proceedings were initiated against them.

Trying to represent yourself at a foreclosure proceeding, although legally appropriate, is almost always a mistake. You need to retain the right lawyer. You should look for a law firm that has extensive experience in representing clients in foreclosure lawsuits.

Loan Modifications

4. Are loan modifications the answer to foreclosure problems?

Loan modifications are the answer for many families’ foreclosure problems. However, they do not work if you have lost your job, are disabled, or have very little cash flow. Banks are not social service organizations. They are in business to make money. They make the mortgage loans to homeowners with the hope of making a profit on these loans.

There are various mortgage modification programs. However, the success rate consumers have in obtaining mortgage modifications runs approximately 20%. Sometimes the best way to motivate a bank to provide you with a mortgage modification is to aggressively litigate the foreclosure case and let them know you are not going to take this matter lying down. Foreclosure defense lawyers utilize the mandatory foreclosure conference parts to press the financial institutions into providing the clients with reasonable mortgage modifications. The failure of a financial institution to negotiate in good faith can be used as a defense in the foreclosure lawsuit.

Walking Away From Your House

5. Your loan modification was denied, should you turn over your home to the bank?

False!

Approximately 80% of the people who apply for loan modifications don’t receive permanent loan modifications. This does not mean you are going to be forced out of your home in the near future. Sophisticated foreclosure defense law firms file answers with numerous affirmative defenses and a variety of countersuits against the financial institutions. They can also demand documents, records and other material from the banks which may be embarrassing or may show the banks have violated federal and state laws. This can put further pressure on financial institutions to grant the client’s mortgage modifications.

Facing Foreclosure: What Do You Do?

6. What should I really do if I am behind on my mortgage and facing foreclosure?

Simply stated, call us. The Law Offices of Schlissel DeCorpo have been helping New Yorkers fight foreclosures and stay in their homes for more than two decades. We have an unparalleled record of success. Our law firm is known to the bank attorneys, the court personnel, and the judges. Call us at 1-800-344-6431, 516-561-6645, or 718-350-2802 for a free consultation. We will keep you in your home!assisting homeowners

Foreclosure Truths and Falsehoods – Part I

foreclosure defense attorneys on long islandForeclosure Summons and Complaint

1. If you are served with a summons and complaint in a foreclosure case, all you have to do is later show up at court at the mandatory arbitration court conference. This is not true!

If you are served with a summons and complaint in a foreclosure lawsuit, you have 30 days to submit a written answer to opposing counsel and the court, if served by any other means than by personal service. If the summons and complaint is personally put in your hand, you have 20 days to submit a written answer. If you do not answer it, you are considered to have defaulted. In the event you default, the financial institution’s lawyers, can move forward with the foreclosure case without you participating in it.

Under the law that exists in New York today, you would still be eligible to appear in court at a mandatory foreclosure mediation conference. However, you shouldn’t get your hopes up real high of it being successful and obtaining a mortgage modification. 4 out of 5 people who apply for mortgage modifications are turned down. Even those who are accepted for temporary mortgage modifications should not start celebrating. More than half of the time after the temporary modification period is over, the banks reject entering into a permanent mortgage modification.

You Will Be Thrown Out Of Your House

2. If your house is foreclosed on, you will most likely be thrown out of it in the near future. This is not true!

The foreclosure process can be a long and arduous process. If a foreclosure proceeding is brought against you, you can fight the lawsuit. There are numerous federal and state statutes which protect consumers in foreclosure lawsuits. There are issues involving robo-signers, bad assignments, failure to serve appropriate documents, and failure to effectively plead the case, which can be used as defenses against banks. Banks can also be countersued in the foreclosure proceeding for their violating state and federal laws and for the failure to act appropriately. If served with a foreclosure lawsuit do not vacate your home! You can continue to live in your home. There are remedies available to you!homeowner advocates

Avoiding Foreclosure

foreclosure defense attorneysForeclosure for many homeowners is a threatening, harrowing experience they seek to avoid. If a homeowner fails to make mortgage payments, foreclosure will most likely occur. Foreclosure is the beginning of the initiation of legal proceedings by a lender to take back the property used to secure the loan. The property is usually the parties’ home. At the end of a foreclosure proceeding, if the family is still in their home, the purchaser of the property can bring an eviction proceeding in the landlord tenant court to have the family removed from their home.

Should the home be sold at a foreclosure sale for less than the amount of the mortgage, interest, late fees, and other penalties, the financial institution who held the mortgage can move forward to obtain a deficiency judgment against the mortgagors for the amount that is still owed to them after they receive the proceeds of the foreclosure sale.

What is the best way of dealing with foreclosure? Avoid it!

Falling Behind on Your Mortgage

If you are falling behind on your mortgage, you should contact your bank. You should ask your bank whether they have any programs that will be helpful to you in dealing with temporary financial setbacks. Most lenders have a variety of programs available to homeowners suffering from short term financial difficulties.

If you receive letters from your financial institution or threats of foreclosure by attorneys for the financial institution, you should carefully read these letters. Ignoring these notices is not a good idea. Respond to the correspondence either on your own or retain an experienced foreclosure lawyer to help you deal with the situation. There are a variety of rights homeowners have with regard to mortgages and foreclosures. An experienced foreclosure defense lawyer will be able to explain these rights to you. In addition, the attorney will be able to discuss with you defenses that can be raised in the event of a foreclosure lawsuit against you.

If you have financial problems you could discuss the possibility of a bankruptcy. Credit cards and other non-secured creditors should not be paid before you make mortgage payments. Your home provides security for you and your family. It should be one of the first bills to be paid by you.foreclosure advocate for homeowners

Foreclosure Defense in Valley Stream, Lynbrook, Baldwin, Malverne, Freeport, Oceanside, Long Beach, Elmont, Lakeview, West Hempstead, Hempstead, Merrick and Bellmore, New York

We represent individuals throughout the New York Metropolitan area with divorce and child custody, personal injury, car accident, wrongful death, estate administration, nursing home and medicaid issues

The information you obtain at this website is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for individual advice regarding your particular legal issue. This is attorney advertising.

This is attorney advertising. This website is designed for general information purposes only. The information presented on this website shall not be construed to be legal advice. If you have a legal problem you should consult with an attorney.

Copyright © 2018 By The Law Offices of Schlissel DeCorpo. All Rights Reserved.