Homeowner Defaults in Foreclosure Lawsuit:

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CitiMortgage Forced to Vacate Default and Accept Untimely Answer

Mr. Pollard had a mortgage with CitiMortgage. He had failed to make payments and CitiMortgage initiated a foreclosure proceeding. The case moved forward without Pollard participating in the case. Eventually, CitiMortgage moved for an Order of Reference. Mr. Pollard opposed the motion and brought a cross application to vacate the default in answering and to force CitiMortgage to accept his late Answer.

No Personal Service of Foreclosure Lawsuit Papers

Mr. Pollard took the position he did not intend to default in the lawsuit and waive his claims and defenses against CitiMortgage. He indicated in his moving papers he travels frequently related to his business situation. On the day the lawsuit was initiated, his wife Odessa was home in the house. However, she claimed she was not personally served with the foreclosure lawsuit Summons and Complaint.

Judge Agrees With Homeowner

Justice Janice Taylor sitting in the Supreme Court Foreclosure Part in Queens County was assigned to hear and determine the case. She found Mr. Pollard adequately demonstrated he did not receive actual notice of the start of the foreclosure proceeding by CitiMortgage. Justice Taylor took into consideration Mr. Pollard, although he was in default in responding to the Summons and Complaint, the period of default was only a relatively short period of time. She found in her decision that Mr. Pollard lacked any intent to abandon his claims and defenses to the foreclosure lawsuit brought by CitiMortgage. She also found that due to the short period of time that had gone by since Mr. Pollard had defaulted in answering the Summons and Complaint that CitiMortgage was not prejudiced by this delay. She also found the documents submitted by Pollard and his attorney demonstrated that he had a meritorious defense to the foreclosure based on the issue of lack of standing and the failure of CitiMortgage to comply with the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law Sections 1304 and 1306 with regard to providing him with ninety days notice before bringing the foreclosure lawsuit. Pollard’s request to vacate the default in answering the Summons and Complaint and compelling CitiMortgage to accept the service and filing of an untimely Answer was granted.

Conclusion

Even if you ignore a foreclosure lawsuit, if the proper applications are presented to the court, the case can be reopened and brought back procedurally to the point in time when it was actually initiated.

Elliot S. Schlissel is a foreclosure defense lawyer representing homeowner throughout the Metropolitan New York area. He has represented hundreds of homeowners in foreclosure cases and helped numerous homeowners obtain mortgage modifications.

Foreclosure Sale Stopped: Bank Failed to Serve Proper Notice

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In a Supreme Court proceeding in Kings County, Justice Yvonne Lewis stopped a foreclosure sale from moving forward. The owner of the property brought an application to stop the sale of his cooperative apartment. He took the position he had never received proof the foreclosing bank was the owner and/or holder of the note and mortgage concerning his cooperative apartment. He claimed the position the financial institution did not send him a notice of default with regard to the mortgage. The notice of default would also require written notice the financial institution intended to accelerate the mortgage loan and call the entire balance due. When the challenge was made, the financial institution was not able to produce evidence they had legal standing to bring the foreclosure lawsuit.

The bank claimed they were not required to comply with the notice requirements concerning the mortgage because this was a security interest in a coop apartment which is not real estate. Justice Yvonne Lewis disagreed. She found upon review of the submission made by the financial institution they had failed to comply with the notice requirements. Her decision stated the notice requirements were a condition precedent that needed to be accomplished prior to the initiation of a foreclosure lawsuit. The financial institution had to provide the homeowner with ninety days notice they intended to foreclose. In addition, in this case, Judge Lewis found the foreclosure sale of the property could not go forward and they homeowners could not be evicted.

Conclusion

There are dozens of defenses to foreclosure lawsuits. If the appropriate defenses are stated in the proper manner, foreclosure lawsuits can be stopped in their tracks.

Bank Denied Interest on Note Due to Bad Faith Negotiations

Bank Denied Interest on Note Due to Bad Faith Negotiations

In a case recently decided in Kings County, New York, Justice Donald Kurtz, sitting in the Supreme Court Foreclosure Courtroom, ordered that all interest accrued on the note be forfeited because of the bank’s failure to negotiate a mortgage modification in good faith.

History of the Case

Wells Fargo Bank had started a foreclosure lawsuit. The case appeared on the Court’s calendar in Brooklyn before a referee. The referee determined the homeowner had submitted adequate documentation of his income to qualify for a mortgage modification under the Home Affordable Mortgage Program, also known as “HAMP” mortgage modification program guidelines. The bank had all of the necessary documents to review the loan modification application, however, the bank refused to grant a mortgage modification. The referee involved asked the bank to again consider reviewing the homeowner’s HAMP mortgage modification application. The bank again denied the HAMP mortgage modification. They also denied a traditional loan modification claiming the property was not being utilized as the principle place of residence as the owner.

Bank Representative Ordered To Appear In Court

The referee ordered the bank to produce a representative from its servicing organization in court to explain to the judge why they would not grant a mortgage modification. The referee took this action because he felt the homeowners were denied a mortgage modification even though they qualified for one.

The referee wrote a report stating the bank violated his directions which recommended they grant the homeowner a mortgage modification. The bank took the position they were not required to negotiate in good faith. Judge Donald Kurtz disagreed with the bank. He ruled the bank had a duty to negotiate in good faith under New York Civil Practice Law and Rules Section 3408(f). The judge confirmed the referee’s report and stopped all interest which accrued on the mortgage and note from the start of the mandatory foreclosure court conferences going forward.

Conclusion

If you take aggressive action with regard to mortgage modifications in front of judges or referees, you can put pressure on the banks to be cooperative and grant mortgage modifications.

Foreclosure Dismissed for Violation of Statute of Limitations

Foreclosure Dismissed

A family in Mastic, New York has had a foreclosure case dismissed against them for violation by the bank of New York’s six year statute of limitations deadline to file a foreclosure lawsuit. The decision in this case allowed the homeowners to eliminate their mortgage and own their home free and clear.

In the case brought by US Bank National Association, Judge William Rebolini, sitting in the Supreme Court Foreclosure Part in Riverhead, NY, which is located in Suffolk County, stated “the bank’s lawsuits was ‘untimely’.”

The Case

Randy Richmond had co-owned a three bedroom home since 2003. In May 2006, she and another family member refinanced the home and borrowed $250,000. The funds were used on repairs to the home. Due to a family member leaving the home and having two difficult surgeries, Ms. Richmond was unable to make her mortgage payments starting in October 2006. She applied for loan modifications with her two daughters but the lender kept selling the mortgage to other institutions where she was continually turned down for mortgage modifications. Ms. Richmond stated, “it was a run around with every single one of the banks.”

Mortgage Declared Due (Accelerated)

In March 2007, the financial institution holding the mortgage declared the entire mortgage balance due. This started the clock running on New York’s six year statute of limitations.

Case Dismissed

In January 2013, Judge Rebolini dismissed the case after the bank claimed it could not comply with New York’s more stringent court foreclosures rules imposed on financial institutions. Now that the foreclosure lawsuit has been dismissed, the homeowner can bring a lawsuit to have the mortgage lien removed from the title to their property because it is unenforceable.

Dismissing of Foreclosures

The number of foreclosure lawsuits being dismissed in New York under statute of limitations and other grounds is growing. Consumers and their attorneys are becoming more educated and sophisticated as to the techniques involved in successfully defending foreclosure lawsuits.

Mortgage Modifications

If banks seek to avoid having their cases dismissed by sophisticated foreclosure defense lawyers, there is one technique they can use which is often successful. They can simply offer the beleaguered homeowners reasonable, cost efficient, mortgage modifications!

“The Force Returns” – Suing the Mortgage Loan Servicing Company

suing mortgage loan servicing company

The majority of banks and mortgage companies which provide mortgages in the United States have been subcontracting out the servicing of their loans to mortgage loan servicing companies. There is now a new weapon which aggrieved homeowners who have not been properly treated by their banks or mortgage servicing companies can use in defense and as an offensive tactic against mortgage loan servicing companies. In January 2014, the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) was established pursuant to the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”). It is also established under the Truth in Lending Law. This statute provides consumers with a private right to bring a lawsuit against a mortgage loan servicing company. The basis of the lawsuit by homeowners deals with the failure of the mortgage loan servicing company to properly investigate, underwrite and review the mortgage loan application submitted by the homeowner. In short, the homeowner can sue the mortgage loan servicing company for their failure to do their job properly. This statute provides homeowners with monetary damages of between $500 and $2,000 for each violation made by the mortgage loan servicing company. In addition, the homeowner can ask that the mortgage loan servicing company pay their attorney’s fees and other actual damages they have incurred as a result of the mortgage loan servicing company’s failure to act in good faith and properly underwrite their mortgage modification application.

Errors by Mortgage Loan Servicing Companies

There are numerous errors which mortgage loan servicing companies make. To start with, they fail to properly review the application made by the homeowner. They inaccurately calculate the amount of money due and owing to the financial institution. Sometimes, they don’t properly apprise the homeowner with other mortgage mitigation loss options. There are also a variety of other mistakes, inaccuracies, omissions, miscalculations, and problems which are caused by the mortgage loan servicing companies.

Putting the Servicer on Notice

The statute provides a roadmap with regard to the notification of the servicing company with regard to obtaining information concerning their underwriting processes as well as for making claims against the mortgage servicing companies.

Enhancing the Mortgage Modification Process

My experience is when the mortgage servicing company understands you are aware of your statutory rights under this new statute and you are seeking financial damages and snooping around and investigating their processes, they become a lot more reasonable with regard to offering modifications to mortgages that are realistic and affordable by homeowners.

Elliot S. Schlissel is a foreclosure defense lawyer representing homeowners throughout the Metropolitan New York area for more than 45 years.

Mortgage Time Barred And Therefore Cancelled and Discharged

foreclosure attorney Long IslandIn a case before Justice Yvonne Lewis sitting in the Supreme Court Foreclosure Part in Kings County, defendant Ellery Beaver LLC brought an application for summary judgment seeking the discharge of HSBC’s mortgage on their property. HSBC brought a cross application for dismissal of the action by the plaintiff.

In this case, Renee took out a mortgage on her property. The mortgage was assigned to HSBC from the prior financial institution. HSBC brought a foreclosure action in 2006 claiming Renee defaulted in making the mortgage payments. HSBC’s original lawsuit was dismissed. In 2009, a second foreclosure action was started by HSBC. This was also conditionally dismissed in 2013 for failure to prosecute by HSBC.

Renee eventually sold the property to Ellery. More than a year passed and thereafter HSBC brought an application to restore the 2013 lawsuit which had been dismissed. Justice Yvonne Lewis denied this request. HSBC took the position the statute of limitations hadn’t run. However, the court took the position since HSBC accelerated the debt upon the filing of the first lawsuit, the statute of limitations had run and therefore any attempt to foreclose was time barred. The judge took the position Ellery was entitled to a judgment dismissing the mortgage because HSBC failed to successfully commence a foreclosure lawsuit within the six year statute of limitations time period. The judge ordered HSBC’s mortgage be dismissed and discharged.

Conclusion

This is a major win for homeowner’s rights. Even though lawsuits can be held to be time barred under the statute of limitations, it is very unusual a judge will go so far as to remove the mortgage lien from the property even though action upon the note is time barred.foreclosure defense lawyer

Suing Large Financial Institutions

foreclosure defense attorneyThe Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is reviewing new regulations which will put the brakes on a contentious practice called mandatory arbitration. Under mandatory arbitration rules, consumers must take disputes they have with financial institutions to third party mediators. This prevents them from going into courts and presenting their issues to judges. Consumer advocates feel this practice benefits large financial institutions, credit card issuers and financial service providers to the detriment of consumers.

Fine Print in Consumer Contracts

Most Americans are unaware that there is fine print in many consumer contracts which requires they submit complaints concerning issues, such as disputed charges on financial accounts, to arbitration. Consumer advocates claim arbitrators are often biased and rule against consumers. It should be noted, in many situations, rulings by arbitrators are not appealable.

Arbitration Process

The arbitration process started out as a good idea. Its intent was to give consumers an inexpensive way to challenge bank practices. However, financial institutions have manipulated the arbitration process. When they feel an arbitration firm does not rule in their favor on a regular basis, they shop around for other arbitration companies. This gives arbitration companies a reason to rule in favor of banks so they will hire them again and again.

George Slover with the Consumer’s Union, the public policy and advocacy arm of Consumer Reports Magazine, stated “this proposal is a tremendous step towards cleaning up a system that has heavily favored companies over consumers who were wronged.”

The new proposal before the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau does not create a complete ban on arbitration. It proposes new rules which would allow unhappy consumers to start lawsuits against banks or other financial institutions as a group, through class actions, if they feel it is appropriate instead of submitting to arbitration.

foreclosure defense lawyerElliot S. Schlissel is a foreclosure lawyer representing consumers throughout the Metropolitan New York area. He litigates foreclosure cases against financial institutions. His goal is to keep his clients in their homes.

Bank’s 4 ½ Year Delay In Entering Judgment in a Foreclosure Case Are Grounds to Dismiss the Lawsuit

foreclosure attorney New YorkJustice Phyllis Orlikoff Flug sitting in a Foreclosure Part in Queens County Supreme Court recently had a case where the defendants moved to dismiss the bank’s lawsuit in a foreclosure legal action. The lawsuit had been initiated against the defendants Michael Pertab and Cholying Pertab in 2010. Michael had been served by personal service in July 2010 and Cholying had been served by substituted legal service in August 2010.

After more than 4 ½ years after the lawsuit was initiated the defendants appeared in this lawsuit. The court took notice the lawsuit was more than 4 ½ years old before the defendants decided to appear in the case.

Law Requires Entry of a Default Judgment Within One Year

Justice Flug took note that New York Civil Practice Law and Rules Section 3215(c) stated that if a plaintiff failed to take action to enter a judgment within one year after the default took place no entry should be made, but instead, the claim should be dismissed as being abandoned. The only exception to this rule was if there was sufficient cause shown why the dismissal should not be warranted. In this case Judge Flug found the plaintiff’s excuses for the delay in entering the judgment included a change of their lawyer, issues concerning the assignment of the mortgage to a new party, and administrative order 431/11. However, Justice Flug found that none of the explanations justified their delay of 4 ½ years with regard to moving forward to enter a default judgment. Justice Flug therefore granted the defendants’ (homeowners) motion to dismiss the case.

Conclusion

If a bank brings a lawsuit against you and they fail to enter a judgment within one year you have a basis for moving to have the action dismissed. A one year delay in banks moving forward to enter judgment is not unusual!

foreclosure defense lawyerElliot S. Schlissel is a foreclosure defense lawyer representing homeowners with regard to obtaining mortgage modifications and fighting foreclosure lawsuits throughout the Metropolitan New York area.

Foreclosure Defense Advice for 2016

foreclosure attorney New YorkIn many parts of the country, the real estate crisis which has caused the high rate of foreclosures is easing. Unfortunately, this is not the case in the Metropolitan New York area. There is expected to be a large flow of new foreclosure cases coming into the courts in 2016. Here is my New Year’s advice for foreclosures which start in the year 2016.

Don’t Ignore the Foreclosure

In my decades of representing homeowners whose homes go into foreclosure, I am shocked by the number of homeowners who simply put their heads into the ground and ignore the fact that their financial institution is taking legal action against them. There are many things that can be done to stop foreclosures from moving forward, to obtain mortgage modifications, to get banks to pay attention to your situation, to tie cases up in court and to challenge the appropriateness, the standing, the basis of the lawsuit and to move to set the mortgage aside. Do not be an ostrich if your home is going into foreclosure. Obtain the legal services of a competent, experienced foreclosure defense attorney.

Look Into Your Legal Options

As stated in the prior paragraph, ignoring the situation is not a smart option to take. If you haven’t applied for a mortgage modification, apply for one. God helps those who help themselves. The worst that can happen is you will get turned down.

Disaster Situations

If you have been subject to a natural calamity or disaster, which has caused a hardship for you or your family, contact your lender and put them on notice of the situation. They may be able to provide you with a forbearance agreement to help you get on your feet.

Refinancing the Loan

If your mortgage loan is not working out for you, before you fall far behind look into the possibility of refinancing your mortgage. Don’t wait until you are many months behind to consider this option. By then it will be too late!

Sell Your Home

If your home has equity in it, and you can’t afford it, selling your home is an option. You can sell the home and keep the equity which exists in your home. Although many homes are going into foreclosure in the Metropolitan New York area, real estate values are increasing. Your home may be worth more than you think it is worth. This is something you should look into.

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy should be the last option you look into, not the first. There are two types of bankruptcies a homeowner can file. A Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a repayment plan which can help you become current on your existing mortgage over 5 years. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates the personal obligation on your debt. The filing of either of these bankruptcies creates an automatic stay received from a federal court. This stops foreclosure lawsuits from going forward during the pendency of the bankruptcy.foreclosure defense lawyer

Notable Foreclosure Cases of 2015

foreclosure attorneyThere are two significant foreclosure cases in 2015 which have a broad impact on foreclosure lawsuits. The first of these two cases is Faison v. Lewis. In this case the New York Court of Appeals, the highest court in New York State, held that when bringing a lawsuit to set aside a mortgage due to forgery in the chain of title there is no statute of limitations.

Statute of Limitations Defense

In the Faison case an action was brought by a homeowner to set aside a mortgage claiming the deed was forged. The financial institution involved plead the usual six year statute of limitations defense had passed since the deed was prepared. They also claimed that more than two years had passed since the homeowner discovered the alleged forgery.

The sum and substance of the court’s decision is that a forgery creates no rights with regard to the deed involved. Therefore there is no point in time that limits the challenge to the document. Homeowners who have been involved in transactions involving fraudulent documents applaud the court’s decision. It eliminates time barred defenses of the statute of limitations which can be raised by financial institutions.

United States Supreme Court Case

The second case of importance to homeowners decided in 2015 was the case of Jesinoski v. Countrywide Home Loans. This decision was made by the United States Supreme Court, the highest court in America. In this unanimous decision, the United States Supreme Court decided a significant issue under the Truth in Lending Act (hereinafter referred to as “TILA”). In this landmark decision, the United States Supreme Court held that all that is needed to be done to rescind a mortgage loan was to send a letter within three years from taking the mortgage out requesting the mortgage be rescinded. Up until this decision it was thought the only way to rescind a mortgage under TILA within the three year period was to commence a lawsuit seeking to rescind the loan on the basis of failure to conform to the disclosure requirements of TILA.

Homeowners now, who feel that there has been a violation of TILA by a lending institution, can simply send a letter to the lending institution rescinding the loan. Starting a lawsuit to set aside the mortgage loan is no longer necessary.

Conclusion

The Faison case decided by the New York State Court of Appeals and Jesinoski case decided by the United States Supreme Court in 2015 further increased the arsenal of defenses and actions that can be used regarding defending foreclosure lawsuits. Foreclosure defense lawyers continue to challenge the mistakes, frauds, omissions, false applications, bait and switch tactics, robo-signers, bad assignments, statute of limitations issues, failure to give notice issues, violations of State and Federal laws, violations of banking laws, violations of Truth in Lending Laws, violations of predatory lending laws, and numerous other defenses in helping keeping beleaguered homeowners in their homes. I look forward to continuing with this process.foreclosure defense lawyer

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